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Showing posts with label Nietzsche. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nietzsche. Show all posts

Friday, October 22, 2010

Daniel June: Incorrigible like Nietzsche, " I would be an atheist, were I not God"

Friedrich NietzscheCover of Friedrich Nietzsche
Autobiography of my Christian Experience
            Theology has proven a poor way for me to spend my mind; what can I say new here? We already see that zealosy and insanity are bedmates. Rather, a little autobiography, since this is the only honest way to express why one really believes his beliefs.
I stepped into Christianity because of the hell question. I had been twice baptized—Catholic as a baby and Assembly of God as a youth—but baptism makes no change in the person.
I read the Bible continuously in my late teens. I would listen to an audio version when I couldn’t read, and read the book cover to cover, and the New Testament many times. I read the Sermon on the Mount so many times that I could recite it word for word. Humility was easy for me, since I did not think much myself. I interpreted the distance between myself and friends, between myself and church groups and bible groups, as something wrong with me. I wrote hymns to god on my guitar, made it a practice to pray so often in my daily thought that thought became prayer, begged forgiveness for my sins, and imagined being in heaven with God. But no matter how much I pressed my mind into God and Jesus, I wasn’t happy. I felt it was my fault. I felt that I needed to obey God more, and submit myself more to him and I would be happy. I mark it as the most lonely and humble period of my life. Also the unhappiest. Even when I served in the church, in the worship band, doing extra chores around the church (discreetly!, I hated attention, and was shamed when the pastor asked for volunteers to the congregation, and nobody would raise their hand, and neither did I, wanting nobody to see me, but showed up to do the duties anyway, wanting to serve, but loathing public notice), I felt I was not one of the believers, and they looked on me not only as prodigy, but as otherwise unremarkable, since they did not take me into their friendshis.
The Testament obsessed me. But there were disappointments. C.S. Lewis claimed that there were "new men" on the earth—Christians, he claimed, a great new species of men—but "how should I know what they are like?" he asked, excluding himself from their ranks. I hated him for that qualifier. To know of perfection but not be it—what an immoral man! Or in a church service where the pastor asked, "Who here is perfect? Raise your hand. Nobody? Good. If you raised your hand, you would be guilty of pride." Antithetical to my view of the world. I felt revulsion.
            A good Christian I was, but inquisitive. I spent much of my time studying the Testament, plumbing contradictions, compounding problems, and attempting to discuss ideas with flockmates (always a disappointment). Everything problematic, weird, and full of possibility fascinated me.
            The thinker's God I found impossible. I never believed in an omnipotent, omnibenevolent, omnipresent, omniscient God; maybe omnivorous, nothing more. Even in my faith, I regarded the scripture as the surest proof against these attributes. The problem of evil never bothered me. I suffered much, but enjoyed that fact, and regarded it as instructive. God simply wasn't omni-anything, nowhere in the Bible or Testament do we have any hint of his omniness, and this didn't bother me in the least.
            I dove into theology and apologetics, found them interesting, but also incomplete. I wanted to hear what they were leaving out, the other side of the story. So I read up on atheism, and what a difference! I picked up Nietzsche, and it was over. Finally! A clear conscience, clear air! No longer the thick air of lies that characterized my friends and their theologians. Pick up Nietzsche, pick up C. S. Lewis, read them both closely, and you will feel the difference. Read Romans, then read Emerson's “Self Reliance.” No contest! What I found true of music was true everywhere. Secular music of the 21st century proved innovative and exuberent; religious music, derivative and heartless. Atheism: the avante gard of culture. The secular is always truer, always livelier, always better.
            The first great converter of me to the pure air of self-love was Nietzsche’s style, superior to anything I had read up to that point. His writing style and the power of his spirit sung to what was powerful in me. I felt myself for the first time to be a man. Later, when I discovered Emerson, I felt I was worth being born, worth loving, that loving me wasn’t a gift. That I could love myself and others, not because I was supposed to, but because I was beautiful.
            The proof is more in the style than the facts. The fact that there is no proof for the Christian Father or any rational reason to believe in him never troubled me. As my wife put it, "That right there is the greatest proof of God, because it means you have to have faith." What struck me as truer was the pudding: the joyful tones of atheism, of humanism, of everything worldly, of the creative flourish of secular music, so much greater then hymns and religious music. The secular joy of life sang in every moment; the Christian joy in life was all promises. For my friends’ actions were hardly distinguishable. The Christians acted like the atheists. Only the atheists seemed more honest and more joyful.
            Not that I purified myself in one dose. Dismissing Paul was easy for me. I regarded my own writing as superior to his (and not only his), and why would I believe in a man or God who can't even write? Dismissing Jesus was easy too, though a little less so. I loved the Sermon on the Mount, but that belonged to Matthew. Jesus' insistent and unmistakable claim for the immediate end of the world proved a great lie and greater mistake. His introduction of the Persian hell was irrational, and utterly opposed to how God would treat us if he created mankind. Furthermore, Jesus was no genius, and I admired only genius. Where was the deep and startling insight into the pith of life? Where was the Socrates, the Nietzsche, the Emerson? Dismissing God was easy: what did I need him for? What did he need me for? I felt happy and vital, so what was God for? He valued faith first (according to the Testament), to believe in the unbelievable, and that I cared little for. Dismissing eternal life, however, was hard. I wanted to continue studying, writing, and singing forever. Was this merely an excuse? that I pretneded to want something beyond my immediate life, when I was feeling in fact lazy?
            I could never again believe in God simply for the joy of writing. That joyful philosophy paled the Christian life, such was its infinite and incomparable vitality; I chose what proved more real to me. I believe in myself and any God who doesn’t believe in me is unworthy of respect.
            And with that realization, that God, existent or not, didn't matter to my writing, to my happiness, to my life, made me feel freer and happier than any other event in my life. Dismissing Christianity I count as the happiest event of my life, which has brought me continual joy, peace of mind, and a loving outlook on others. I felt free: nobody was going to hell. I could love others as I understood love, I didn’t have to love as the Bible told me to. I began to respect others as creators and beautiful people, not as sinners. I loved mankind for the first time. Leaving God, writing the Idius, and meeting my wife stand as the greatest joys in my life. My happiness to be alive grows yearly, and the phrase “Life is Beautiful” has become my slogan.
Now I could dismiss the problems with my Christian beliefs. For instance, why the world failed to end in the apostles' lifetime, though Jesus thought it would. Or again, why a belief system which proved itself by miracle and revelation happened during superstitious times, among superstitious people, proving itself by beginnings and ends, but never in my experience or the experience of anybody contemporary to me. The demons, the miracles, the answered prayers—never in the real world, always in stories, always in rumors and legends. What a puny miracle: an unknown Jew wakes up from death in the dark, is seen by biased disciples, and conveniently dissapears to let the world remain exactly as it is. Everything ancient and religious speaks miracles; Christianity is not unique, and everywhere it was unique it offends: the goodness of humility, the goodness of human sacrifice, the goodness of hell, the badness of philosophy, the badness of pride, the badness of sex and masturbation. In a word, my heart opposed the New Testament, but I only recognized this when I put faith in my ability to create philosophy, my ability to write; I realized Christianity was killing me. Faith depressed me. Life is the proof of truth.
And now I was angry! Why did a book supposedly written by God lack any sign of such, being fully in keeping with the styles and genres of its time, but nowhere showing insight of science, no mention of microbes, the laws of nature, evolution, medicine, women's rights, antislavery, technology, anything beyond the human capacity of the time to see? For I had read a book (None of These Diseases)whose thesis held that the Pentateuch contained many insights into medical health. I read it, liked it, but thought: only this little bit? Man could write this. God would write something unparalleled, something that showed awesome understanding of nature and man. Where is the psychology? Where is the biology? Where the chemistry? Why is everything here so as-to-be-expected? With my scant education, I could outdo all the insight of the Bible. Nor was the Bible my favorite style either. I enjoyed Genesis, the wisdom literature of Job, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Solomon—not the Psalms—but beyond that, nothing too impressive, least of all anything “divine" and unequalled. For frankly, the Bible was merely one more book. The Testament, and especially the epistles and the apocalypse were simply bad writing. I could not worship any “god” for writing this. I couldn’t even enjoy it.
            And now I saw that my biggest problem with Christianity was taking God’s name in vain, especially when worshipping their God. Everything “divine” simply wasn't. The hymns, the sermons, the “born-again-Christians”—all mediocre, all lame, all unimpressive. What impressed me the greatest, what I envied the most, was never Christian, was never religious, was never God, but was in the great men of history. Jesus simply was not divine, not especially, nor was Paul, nor the boring and unreflective flockmates, nor were the pastors, the suffering, the victims. And the most intelligent of them were either ironic or guilty, but never were they smiling souls. That was enough.
            I do not believe in heaven, but I do believe in man; I do not believe in God or gods, angels or hell, sins or atonement, but I do believe in man who invented all of these, and much more, and much more to come, and will continue to invent as long as there is man. I not only believe, but I also invent something worth believing—and this is all the god there need be. I would be an atheist if I were not God.



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Friday, April 9, 2010

Eternal Recurrence

NietzscheImage via Wikipedia
Return me safely through the Gate of Becoming 




P.D. Ouspensky wrote a curious novel about recurrence. It was called The Strange Life of Ivan Osokin. A rather conceited young Russian visits a magician and requests that he may live his life over again, in order to avoid his original mistakes. Given the chance, Osokin throws it away, repeating each mishap and indiscretion to the letter. Eventually he finds himself back in the room with the magician. The old man solemnly lectures him, telling him that, if he wishes to obtain proper knowledge, he must pay the price:
"A man can only be given what he can use; and he can only use that for which he has sacrificed something. This is the law of human nature. So if a man wants to get help to acquire important knowledge or new powers, he must sacrifice other important things to him at the moment... If you could change something in yourself, you would be able to use this knowledge for your own advantage."
The magician knew that the power to live one’s life again would be meaningless if one did not honestly get to grips with the laws and limitations of the universe. Given the opportunity, all Osokin did was drift into his former pattern, ploughing an identical furrow of indulgence and futility.

TOWARDS THE OVERMAN

How does one avoid the trap of Osokin? How does one take anything forward? Ouspensky thought it possible to step out of present time - or being locked in states (sorrow, joy, suspicion, etc.) of mind - into eternal time, in which one realises, imaginatively, all the potentials of any one given moment. "Our mind," he wrote, "follows the development of possibilities in one direction only. But in fact every moment contains a very large number of possibilities. And all of them are actualised, only we do not see it and do not know it. We always see only one of the actualisations, and in this lie the poverty and limitation of the human mind. But it we try to imagine the actualisation of all the possibilities of the present moment, then of the next, and so on...[we] shall understand the infinite richness of time..."
All our possible lives are being lived out somewhere! What evidence has Ouspensky to support this? We might categorise him as an early advocate of the parallel universe - or parallel universes - theory, but Ouspensky, together with his one-time teacher, Gurdjieff, was basically an evolutionist, with a vision of how man might take things forward by expanding consciousness. From watering the inner time-seeds and perceiving the myriad levels of the universe, Ouspenksy had the idea of growing a Superman or ‘super-conscious individual’.
From what experience did Ouspenksy derive these special insights? In some ways, he was ahead of his time, anticipating the many-stranded, perspectivial universe that quantum physics presents us with today. Perhaps such things are grasped through a kind of ‘systematic derangement of the senses’, to borrow Rimbaud’s phrase. Like other writers and thinkers of his time, Ouspensky had experimented with nitrous oxide or ‘laughing gas’, using it as a trigger to explore ‘oceanic’ modes of being, and quite a number of spiritual insights and perceptual travelogues were induced by gulping down this anaesthetic together with deep draughts of air.
Earlier, Nietzsche had also forged a vision of his own time-emancipated ‘overman’ or Superman who, having freed himself from shackles and constraints, accepted life and its pains. Open towards the world, prepared to trust in chance and frankly pursue his ends, Nietzsche’s Superman represents the opposite of the Christian idea. He is not meek, does not passively accept his lot or glory in poverty or humility. In him the vices of lust and egotism are raised and concentrated to the level of sacrament. "Based on the premise of a God-less world," wrote J.P. Stern, "the Superman embodies the enhancement of man’s untrammelled will to power under the quasi-religious dispensation of ‘eternal recurrence’ of the same."
Certain sustained rhapsodic passages in Nietzsche’s writing, revering and idealising this figure, struck a chord in the heart of Nazi propagandists. Adolf Hitler was seen to have placed himself beyond conventional morality and considered he had a special dispensation to act with summary ruthlessness: hence the ‘Superman’ notion is the part of Nietzsche’s philosophy that has been more thoroughly attacked, discredited and misunderstood than any other.
Nietzsche maintained that Supermen had surfaced throughout history, stretching back into the infinity of the past, stretching forward into the infinity of the future. The real test of the Superman, he maintained, was his ability to exult in the process of eternal recurrence - of being able to love this life, this earth, this body, and see it as sufficient end in itself. One might call this doctrine ‘spiritual materialism’http://abrax7.stormloader.com/VisionsNE.htm

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Wednesday, February 11, 2009

To take into due consideration: Conventional Folly » Against Democratic Peace Theory

 I have posted this piece from Conventional Folly,  because having studied Nietzsche and written an honors thesis on his comprehension of human history,  I cannot help being reminded of the truth of this piece entitled,  Against Democrat Peace Theory.  As I said in remarks I posted over on their blog,  Nietzsche spoke correctly in saying that all consensus is but a temporary truce;  conflict is the life blood of all organic,  living, human history. 

Conventional Folly » Against Democratic Peace Theory

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Friday, January 2, 2009

The Division of Israel and the Division of Consciousness

What share have we in David?  We have no inheritence in the House of Jesse. . .


In the books of Hosea,  Israel becomes divided into two houses,  forgetting her origin with Yahweh,  her Lord.  This to me seems symbolic of the divided consciousness ;  the split within the human psyche itself,  which is explored in binary mind theory,  throughout the texts  of theorists such as Peter Novak and Anthony Peake.  One wonders if the current conflict between Israel and Gaza/Hamas is symbolically revealing that our world of technology,  education,  culture and global finance has somehow left behind its brother:  its rough,  sullen,  dysfunctional terroristic brother.  As Nierzsche said,  a virtue may be given poison to drink, and then generate into a vice.  Something to ponder,  as  I watch the world news. . .

I believe this division  -  and the resolution and healing of it  -   is what Nietzsche had in mind,  in his poem,  From High Mountains.  He speaks of the "curtain of fear" being rent;  and the "wedding of dark and light."  He always felt that the Jews and Christians alike had taken revenge on life by elevating god and the eternal far beyond man and the earth.  Eternity is in the fusing of the two elements,  dark and light, which comprise the human psyche.




(British author and quantum theorist,  Anthony Peake.)

 A Man for our era:    British author and quantum theorist  Anthony Peake,   in his dyadic theory,  has called these oft warring elements of our divided mind/consciousness ,   "eidolon and daemon" :  In his recurrence theory,  I believe he has made Nietzche whole and palpable for us with 21st century brain theory and quantum physics.  For anyone interested in our binary mind and its implications in life and afterlife,  I recommend Peake's two books highly;  they are available @ Amazon.com,  and are entilteld,  Is There Life After Death? :  The Extraoridnary Science of What Happens When We Die,  2006,  and The Daemon:  A Guide to Your Extraordinary Secret Self,  2008.





Sunday, December 21, 2008

He's Got Class; and it has Meaning, according to Nietzsche



From a purely aesthetic point of view, Obama is Change we can believe in.











Could not help but notice that the adolescent preening and posturing is still present in the mature man. That is a mark of a certain vitality, which, as Nietzsche knew well, reaches to the very pinnacle of a man's spirit. Ecce homo. 

The President -Elect has been so good looking and charismatic throughout his childhood,  youth , and adulthood,  the camera cannot seem to catch him at a bad angle;  it is impossible to take a bad picture of him. 




Obviously aware  of his own  brand of male beauty,  he is none the less  nicely understated.  He has a child-like arrogance,  and there is a soft elegance and almost waifish delicacy about him.


Of course I have a bias toward beauty,  particularly the male brand:  One of my favorite aphorisms of Nietzsche in my youth was his,  Beauty No Accident,  from  Twilight of the Idols,  about the meaning of the beauty of  the young Athenian males of antiquity.  Intellect is not enough,  according to Nietzsche,  "one must first pursuade the body";  thus it was that the males of antiquity had a sensual aesthetic grace far surpassing that of women.  On the maternal side,  Obama descends from Irish delicacy which is so apparent in pictures of his mother.  The African features and darkness inherited from his father cast an interesting shadow on that Irish mold and deepen its contours.  It is a beautiful mix.

Saturday, December 20, 2008

Nietzsche and Politics: Recommended Texts


Leiter's Nietzsche Blog has a review of Shaw's text,  on Nietzsche's skepticism of,  and relation to,  the political:

http://brianleiterneitzsche.blogspot.com/2008/12/nietzsches-relationship-to-political.html 

Also to read:  Fractual Ontology's,  "Nietzsche and Sexual Politics:  Energy and Difference in Power Relations"  :  fractualontology.wordpress.com/


and "The Political Illusion:  Nietzsche,  Truth,  and Politics"  available online as essay by  Andrew Koch of the American Political Science Association; 





and available @ Amazon.com:  "Friedrich Nietzsche and the Politics of the Soul:  A Study of Heroic Individualism"  by Thiele, Paul

Monday, December 8, 2008

Nietzsche and the Individual in the Obama Era

Leiter tells us in his Philosophy Report that Obama loved Nietzsche in his college days. There is much of the heroic individual in Barack; there is also much of the herd man, which is antitheitical to Nietzsche, and would certainly provoke the contempt of the philosopher. Or so some would say. I think not.

Nietzsche was not without compassion and understanding of the imbalances and injustices of life; he was no lover of luxury and wealth, in particular, when it is possessed by the trivial. I think he would view Obama as herd fighting herd; his socialist leanings a necessary remedy in these pursey times. There is enough that is phallic and strong in Barack, to save him from any refutation from the solitary Germanic wanderer. In Human,  All Too Human, one of his most famous treatise on the herd vs the Individual, Nietzsche spoke with admirably understanding, of that which drives socialist movements: The falseness of the moneyed classes; the triviality and "mush culture" which flow from them. Eyeing these, says Nietzsche, gives rise to the conclusion that there needs to be a remedy. I have often felt that the margin of freedom of which Sartre says is the only venue of authenticity does not come with free enterprise, when that domain has run amok. Ortega y Gasset also knew that hyperdemocracy, born of luxury, is not vital democracy, but static and nullifying.

Holub,  in his essay,  Nietzsche:  Socialist,  Anarchist,  Feminist (playing on Kaufmann's famoust title)  makes the case for Nietzsch and Socialism, by pointing out correctly the philosopher's rejection of bourgoise norms.  Although Nietzsche called the socialists of his day,  "howling,  anarchistic dogs,  running through the back alleys of European culture",  he surely scorned the entrepreneur and the ambitious career man just as much.  That he was part poet,  part mystic,  and very sympathetic with homosexuality (male only)  further entangles him in movements of the marginalized.  

Thursday, November 27, 2008

LEITER CALLS OBAMA " A NIETZSCHE MAN"


I have been reading a lot of Brian Leiter, in the philosophical blogosphere ( The Leiter Reports). I came accross one from the primary election season, in February, entitled, "Obama is a Nietzsche Man!" Odd, as I had always intuited that there was a Nietzschean aura to Obama; not blatant, but subdued, muted, veiled. I recommend Leiter to anyone who loves to fuse philosophical reflection with carosusing through our cultural and political landscape: His insights are wonderful. Very nice for those who - like myself - have spent much time with the writings of Howe and Strauss.

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